Visiting Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle is essential for anyone looking to experience the island’s rich history and cultural heritage. The region is home to numerous historic landmarks that highlight Sri Lanka’s profound cultural legacy, many of which are designated UNESCO World Heritage sites.
However, due to these attractions’ importance and breathtaking beauty, the area can often be crowded with tourists. To fully experience the highlights of Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle without the crowds, consider participating in these exclusive activities curated by Sri Lankan experts at Red Dot.
View Sigiriya from Pidurangala.
Sri Lanka’s most famous cultural landmark is Sigiriya Rock Fortress. Standing on a massive rock that rises straight out of the surrounding plains, this UNESCO-recognized artifact dates back to the fifth century. Any visitor to Sri Lanka should make time to climb the carved walkways and stairs to the peak and take in the vistas.
Take see Sigiriya from the top of nearby Pidurangala Rock if you have already climbed the rock or if you want unusual experiences outside the usual tourist route. Pidurangala is also historically significant, and on the approach to the summit, you may visit the caverns of this ancient monastery.
Anuradhapura by bike or tuk tuk
Uncover the roots of Sri Lanka’s civilization with a visit to Anuradhapura, where you can explore the remnants of the island’s first ancient city. Highlights include impressive engineering feats, towering religious structures, and the sacred Bo tree, all set against a beautiful lakeside backdrop.
The citadel complex is extensive, making it a challenging and exhausting journey on foot. To fully experience the wonders of Anuradhapura, consider cycling through the historic site or enjoy a leisurely ride in a tuk-tuk, Sri Lanka’s iconic motorized transport.
Meet the monkeys of Polonnaruwa
The monarchs of Sri Lanka selected Polonnaruwa as the future royal capital after considering the remote Sigiriya Fortress and the historic Anuradhapura.
During the medieval era, Polonnaruwa served as the center of Sri Lankan power. It quickly expanded into a sizable complex with magnificent royal chambers and religious structures, such as enormous Buddha statues, Hindu sculptures, and an eye-catching stupa with East Asian influences.
The monkey population shown in the Disney documentary Monkey Kingdom is currently the dominant force in Polonnaruwa. An experienced naturalist will lead you on an early morning tour of the complex where you may get to know the Polonnaruwa monkeys.
Begin your day with meditation at Mihintale.
Despite being one of the most significant cultural sites on the island and said to be the birthplace of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, Mihintale is frequently disregarded by tourists. Mihintale, which is crowned with a dazzling white Buddha statue, is a significant Buddhist pilgrimage place in Sri Lanka, particularly during the summer Poson Poya festival.
Meditation with a monk in the morning is one of the most potent ways to experience this hallowed location. As the sun rises, take in the wonders of nature and then tour the location with your knowledgeable guide, who will offer insightful commentary on Sri Lanka’s Buddhist history.
Roaming the forest to Ritigala
Look no farther than Ritigala for an experience that deviates even more from the typical tourist route.
The ruins of an old monastery are hidden in Ritigala Forest, a short drive between Anuradhapura and Mihintale. The area is quite serene because it is not often visited. You should only expect to hear songbirds and the wind rustling the tree canopy. There are several abandoned structures connected by old paved roads that offer guidance through the forest. You are walking in the footsteps of the ancient Buddhist monks who constructed and cared for this isolated place of worship with every step you take.
